Economy

Colombian Peso Dollar Exchange Rate 2026: Your Money Buys Less in Medellín

The colombian peso dollar exchange rate 2026 hit a decade high in July — what the falling TRM means for US expats budgeting in Medellín.

Carlos Arias · · 3 min read
Colombian peso banknotes and a pocket calculator on a desk beside a laptop showing a currency chart, evoking exchange-rate tracking
Illustrative AI-generated cover image. Not a photograph of any specific establishment, document, or person.

If you’re earning in US dollars and spending in Colombian pesos, this week’s numbers are worth a hard look. The colombian peso dollar exchange rate 2026 opened at roughly 3,219 pesos per dollar on July 24, 2026, up slightly from the previous session’s $3,206.86 close but still near the strongest levels the peso has traded at in years, according to Noticias Caracol and the Superintendencia Financiera’s certified TRM. For anyone budgeting in dollars, that’s the headline: Medellín is meaningfully pricier than it was in January.

Where the TRM stands on July 24, 2026

The TRM (Tasa Representativa del Mercado, Colombia’s official daily exchange-rate benchmark) is set each business day by the Superintendencia Financiera based on the prior day’s trading. As of this week it sits well below the psychological 3,300 mark — a level the dollar hadn’t broken since 2020, per El Colombiano. Year-to-date, the peso has appreciated roughly 14% against the dollar as of July 24, according to historical TRM tracking — in line with the broader 14–16% range multiple outlets have reported this month.

The best-performing emerging-market currency of 2026

That move isn’t just a Colombian story — it’s a regional standout. The peso has ranked as the most-revalued emerging-market currency repeatedly through 2026, ahead of the Brazilian real, with La República tying the rally partly to carry trade activity: Colombia’s central bank has held its benchmark interest rate near 12%, an attractive yield for foreign investors relative to other emerging markets. El Colombiano and Vanguardia both describe it as the peso’s third-largest revaluation of the 21st century and its strongest run in a decade, with the low point of this rally — below 3,390 pesos on June 22 — the cheapest the dollar had been since February 2020.

Part of the move is policy-driven. A 2026 decree forcing pension funds to repatriate a large share of their offshore holdings has added its own appreciation pressure; Credicorp Capital estimated the measure alone could push the rate 150 to 200 pesos stronger in the short term, according to El Tiempo. A weaker global dollar, firm oil prices, and steady remittance inflows round out the picture.

What it means if you’re paid in dollars

Run the math against where the year started. The peso opened 2026 at about 3,757 per dollar, per La República. Converting a flat COP 2,000,000 — roughly a month’s minimum wage with transport allowance — cost about $532 in January. At this week’s ~3,219 rate, that same COP 2,000,000 costs closer to $621: about 17% more, even though nothing in pesos actually changed. Rent, restaurant tabs, and Rappi orders all work the same way once you’re converting from a dollar income.

That squeeze compounds with two other 2026 cost pressures we’ve covered: a hot inflation print and rising labor costs are already pushing up Medellín restaurant prices, and we broke down the fuller 2026 expat cost-of-living picture — currency plus inflation plus wages — in more detail. Anyone weighing residency decisions should also keep an eye on the proposed 2026 tax reform, which is a separate but related thread in Colombia’s fiscal picture this year.

Is the rally going to last?

Nobody’s calling the peak with confidence. BBVA Research’s Alejandro Reyes told Bloomberg Línea that the rally carries its own risk — a peso this strong makes Colombian exports less competitive abroad, which could eventually feed back into the currency itself. For now, though, the trend has been remarkably consistent through 2026.

The practical takeaway for expats and nomads: don’t budget off a rate you saw a few months ago. Exchange rates here move by the day, sometimes by single-digit percentages within a week, so check the current TRM before wiring money, signing a lease, or comparing your Medellín budget to what it cost you last year.

Rates cited above reflect the TRM as of July 24, 2026, and will move. Check a live source like the Superintendencia Financiera’s TRM page before making financial decisions.

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Written by
Carlos Arias

Founder of Medellín.co — a long-time resident writing about living in and visiting the city.

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